Friday, June 5, 2020


Covenant Presbyterian Church

Sunday morning Foundations Classes
God's Positioning System (GPS)


Angels Lesson #1

Our study is an introduction to “Angels” who are mentioned 273 times in the Bible. It would be difficult to study the Old Testament without including angels, which we have done in our Sunday morning class in Heritage Lounge. Ephesians 6:10-18 alerts us that we are engaged in spiritual warfare, which of course includes angels. Our study will show the role of angels both good and evil and their interaction with man. Though we don’t think about it as such, but Satan, the Devil, was also created as a high-ranking angel with supernatural powers. 


The battle taking place in our society is not just between flesh and blood adversaries—Blue vs. Red, Liberal vs. Conservative. Satan and his fallen angels are the instigators of evil. Sometimes adversity is the result of spiritual warfare, which of course includes angels, both good and evil. One of the spiritual weapons in Eph. 6 for Christians is putting on the Whole Armor of God, with prayer.


The battle is not just against flesh and blood but also against  principalities, powers, the rulers of darkness, and spiritual wickedness in high places. It’s been an on-going battle between good and evil since the beginning of time (Eph. 6:11-12).


Satan’s rebellion in heaven was a real battle. Much of the unrest we are seeing on TV news, began long ago with that angelic rebellion in heaven, long before man was created. The battle continues, with Satan and the fallen angels instigating (not compelling) destruction, looting and even murder, throughout many American cities. Man’s fallen nature is receptive to Satan lies. just as he convinced Adam and Eve that eating the forbidden fruit was in their best interest.   

Some may wonder, “Is Satan involved with the riots taking place now?” We can be certain that he is, just as he led the rebellion in heaven, tempted Adam and Eve in the Garden, and influenced Judas Iscariot to betray Jesus (Mark 4:10). The same can be said for the Jewish Sanhedrin and Pharisees who were politically motivated to demand Jesus’ death to the Romans (Mark 14:53–65, Matthew 26:57–68, Luke 22:63–71 and John 18:12-24 ). When we say Satan is behind it, we need to be mindful that he has an army of fallen angels at his disposal, all of whom have thousands of years of experience with human nature, and are very capable of easily manipulating man in almost every situation. Yes, it all ties together. 

Rev. 12:7, 9 tells us that not only was Satan and his angels cast out of heaven, but they have been and are “deceiving the whole world” in their hatred for God and His people and instigating and inciting others with a similar hatred. Again, spiritual warfare is real and happening all around us. Hatred is the fuel that ignites it and keeps it burning.  

How then can we know Satan is involved with the riots? We can’t lose sight that he has an army of demonic angels at his command. In 1 John 4:19, the apostle tells us that the whole world is under the sway of the wicked one, the wicked one being Satan. 2 Thess. 2:9 tells about having “the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders.” Angels and demons are real and have access to the earth for both good and evil. 


An intense persecution of Christians began in 64 AD under Emperor Nero. Where were God’s angels when Christians were being murdered in Rome’s Coliseum? But we need to be mindful that Scripture is silent as to how many Christians escaped persecution, perhaps with angelic help. Those martyrs were not abandoned by God; each received a reward in heaven. How do we know? Jesus tells us in Matt 16:27 “For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father's glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done.” What they did was of the highest order, they suffered death rather than deny Christ.


Romans 8:28 tells us that “in all things God works for the good of those that love Him.” Not some things. Not some of the time. But all things, all of the time, it will be for good. Even those who were killed in the Coliseum were rewarded in heaven. God may send a single angel, as in the case of Daniel in the lions’ den (Chap. 6 of the Book of Daniel) where the angel shut the lions’ mouths, or an army of angels with horses and chariots of fire, as in 2 Kings 6:17. 

Can we understand angels speaking? Can they understand us? There are no language barriers between angels and man, regardless of one’s language. How is that possible? We see an example of language differences in Acts, 2:5-12, when Peter and the apostles spoke to the crowd about Jesus, in his own native Galilean dialect, and yet Jews from across the entire Roman Empire heard them in their own language. Would God give angels any less an ability. We see that in Acts 12, when an angel rescues Peter from prison. 

God’s angels intervened at strategic moments in history, as we see in Acts 12, with an angel freeing the Apostle Peter from jail, having been imprisoned by King Herod, who had just murdered the Apostle James, brother of John. It’s noted that the angel radiated light when he appeared. A supernatural light radiating from within. With that same spiritual energy, he removed the chains from Peter.

In Acts 12, God sent an angel to rescue Peter from Herod’s prison. When the angel spoke to Peter, he understood what the angel said. When the angel opened the cell door, the guards did not wake up—a capital offense to sleep on guard duty, yet they slept. The angel in some way, inhibited the guards from knowing he was there. The angel then opened the outer iron gate without even touching it with a supernatural power radiating from within. 

We see the role of angels in 2 Kings. Trusting God means looking beyond what we can see to what God sees. God will allow a nation to drift away from Him for only so long and so far, and then He will allow consequences to occur that He will use to turn their attention back to Him. As noted in 2 Kings 6, God’s angels are a powerful army, though unseen, that holds back and restrains Satan’s demonic army, unless God withdraws His own warriors, and Satan’s demons are set free to wreak havoc. When that happens it is a time of intense spiritual warfare. The Church’s weapon is prayer (Eph. 6:10-18).

Angels have always played a significant role down through history and will during the End Times as reflected in the Book of Revelation. The antichrist is emboldened with the power of Satan. 1 John 2:18 tells us that many antichrist have already come and still will come. In all cases the antichrist is empowered by fallen angels doing his bidding, each with supernatural power. 

Angels, both holy and fallen are mentioned no less than 77 times in the Book of Revelation. Revelation 8:2 also refers to the seven angels who stand before the Lord. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael are the three named in the Bible. Most think of Revelation in terms of the End Times, as the period that defines closure of world history. Have we crossed that threshold yet? I’m sure Christians wondered the same thing when both WWI and WWII began. We can speculate but we just don’t know. It will bring devastation far greater that the current riots and looting. Hold our Nation and our President up in daily prayer. That angels may surround and protect him and his family. That good may prevail over evil. 

When we watch TV news we see people vs. people—flesh vs. flesh! We may not see them, but we are in a time of spiritual warfare—evil vs. good! During this time of civil unrest our Nation may very well be at a crossroad and very much in need of prayer. What can we do as a church?  We can “Pray”!

What does this have to do with angels? A great deal. Our society, and even much of our educational standards have shifted away from traditional values rooted in the Bible. In 1962 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against prayer in the schools. We have been reaping the consequences of that decision ever since. Including unleashing Satan’s influence on generations without moral guidance. The value of life has diminished in our society and is no longer held sacred. 

There’s increasing confirmation that the riots across major cities are being incited from behind the scene, rather than locally motivated over legitimate social concerns. If the Church is silent, Satan and his angels will prevail. We may not see them, but God’s angelic hosts stand ready to respond to His peoples’ supplication.

The Apostle John wrote this in the 1st century, warning that the end times was near (Rev. 1:3), which puts us 2,000 years closer. God’s interaction with man has generally been through His angels. As such, their role is not only important, but essential. Hopefully, God’s angels will stand besides His people during both these riots and the pandemic, especially as our church doors reopen and we gather-together for worship. 

2 Chron7:14 – prayer is the spiritual lifeblood of a Christian. Invite family and friends to join us in worship each Sunday even if it’s only on livestream—it’s easy to do send them the link via Facebook, Twitter, or email, so why not.

Although it contains history, the Bible is not a history book, but rather a “lessons book”. Chronicles portrays a nation that fell further and further away from God and faced dreadful consequences for its apostasy; but it’s also a story of national revival. The United States has openly proclaimed itself as “One Nation Under God”. Is that now a “hollow phrase”? If so, can we as the Church, through prayer, help transform back into a “sincere affirmation”? God’s angels are being restrained by willful sin while Satan’s fallen angels are being empowered. 

Satan’s dominion over the world system is limited. As powerful as it is, Satan’s kingdom will come to an end when Jesus returns (Rev. 19).

Let me know your opinion on returning to Heritage Lounge by email or phone—both are in the church directory.

In our next lesson we will look at the various ranks and categories of angels. 



THIS CONCLUDES ANGELS LESSON #1

Saturday, May 30, 2020

Covenant Presbyterian Church

Sunday morning Foundations Classes
God's Positioning System (GPS)


Lesson #12
(Last Lesson in Series)

--the most current lesson is always on top
followed by earlier lessons posted below in descending order-- 
Point of information, you can magnify a slide by clicking on it.
And close it by clicking on the X
 in the upper right corner

God created a perfect earth. He created man (Gen. 1:26-27) and gave him dominion over the earth (Gen. 1:26). 

Placing man in the Garden of Eden (Gen. 1:26-27) God gave him dominion over the earth and all its creatures in the sea, on the earth and in the air (Gen. 1:26). Adam was to tend and keep the Garden (Gen. 2:15). Located in its center were two special trees: The Tree of Life, and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil (Gen. 2:9). 

In a world of abundance, God gave Adam and Eve one simple command, not to eat fruit from a particular tree (Gen. 2:17), which they violated, changing everything, bringing decay and death to the entire world and everything within it. 

Adam was perfect and sinless, yet he believed Satan’s lie that if he ate the forbidden fruit, he would be like God (Gen. 3:5). How then can imperfect people, born with Adam’s fallen nature, chose God over self, unless God draws them to Himself. Why doesn’t He draw everyone? It is the Holy Spirit who draws us. His reasons are mysterious, nevertheless we were chosen even before the foundation of the world was laid (Eph. 1:4-5). Everyone else has the freedom to chose God but reject Him by their own choice (Rom. 3:10-12a). 

We won’t have a physical body in heaven, but will we have “form and substance”? We won’t have a physical body until the final resurrection, but we will be recognizable and we will be able to recognize loved ones. How do we know? Luke 16:19-31, Jesus portrays both Abraham and the beggar in recognizable form; also the rich man who died and was in hell. In Luke 9:30-31: ”Two men, Moses and Elijah, appeared in glorious splendor, talking with Jesus”—both were recognizable. 

Scripture doesn’t tell us if or when the 3rd heaven that Paul visited in 2 Cor.12:2 was created. Did God create it for the angels as He created earth for man? Nevertheless it’s where Christians go at death, which isn’t the end of life, only a transition to something better. 

Heaven isn’t our permanent home. There’s more to come after Christ returns. A lot more and better. God isn’t finished with us just yet.

Jesus will return to gather His people (Rev. 1:7; 1 Cor. 15:20-26). Body and soul will be united (1 Thess. 4:16-17), but not just an ordinary body, but a glorified one perfect in every detail.

Both those who have died and those still alive will rise “to meet Christ in the air”, our soul being united with our resurrected, glorified body (John 5:24-29; 1 Thess. 4:16). 

“The Great White Throne Judgment” in Revelation 20:11-15, is where those who did not accept Jesus as Savior will come before the Lord and be judged. Each one will realize just how hollow their excuses for sin really were. No one who wanted to accept Jesus was denied the opportunity to do so. With 24/7 broadcasting each had numerous opportunities, which they rejected of their own free will. How do we know? God is perfect justice, without a hint of undeserved discrimination (Psalm 98:9; Psalm 9:8-9; John 3:16). 

Every sin is revealed and judged with perfect justice. When we are “born again”, our sins are forgiven and blotted out. The Great White Throne Judgment will reveal God’s Perfect Mercy through Jesus’ death and atoning grace; where the penalty for unrepentant sinners will match each sin with perfect justice. Just as Adam and Eve had a choice to follow God, everyone has a choice, even Satan. The problem is man serves self, not God, so God draws some to Him rather than let all perish. How and why He chose some and not others, is a mystery, but God is not unfair in doing so. 

Rather than question why God chooses some and not others, we can be certain that He does so with perfect justice and mercy. Just be grateful and humble that you were chosen. Putting it in human terms, we detest a judge who is too lenient or one who is too strict. There is no substitute for true justice where the punishment fits the crime perfectly and precisely.

No unrepentant sinner can enter heaven. Only God can decide what constitutes the perfect balance between His mercy and His justice. 

No one who seeks after God goes to hell, or because God ignored them. If only the chosen go to heaven, why doesn’t God choose everyone? If He did He would have to choose Hitler and every evil tyrant who ever lived, even Satan. Even though condemned and facing eternal separation from God, they like Satan, neither repent or seek forgiveness. How do we know? Satan continues his rebellion with an intense hatred. Satan was in heaven when he rebelled, so what would change? Absolutely nothing.

Slide shows the main aspect of the Great White Throne Judgment (click on the slide to enlarge it).

Romans 8:18-21 and Isaiah 65:17 tells us the old will be replaced with the New.

I think it’s safe to presume that the New Earth will be as beautiful as the original Garden of Eden, maybe even more beautiful, being raised to yet another glorified level by being united with the New Jerusalem (Rev. 21:2). So what lies ahead for us and this world? (Rom. 8:18-21)

There are several opinions regarding who the “sons of God” are in v.19. Some believe it may be the resurrected saints, which sounds reasonable. All the tragedies and chaos inflicted on the world aren’t comparable to the glory that God will bestow on the new earth and us, His people.  

Sin has inflicted decay and death on this earth. V.20-21 is a reminder that though we live in a fallen world, it will be liberated and brought into a glorious state—a new and regenerated earth. (Isaiah 65:17; Rev. 21:1) 

A glimpse of what it was like in the Garden of Eden, with all the same animals—none of which were predators. All were vegetarians, each and everyone, including Adam and Eve. 

In light of what Isaiah says, will we forget everything that happened on this earth? What will be wiped away are the times of sadness and pain because everything will be made right and perfect, like an open wound that heals—do we ever think about it again? No! Because it healed and there’s no need to reflect further on it. 

A New Jerusalem will descend from heaven upon the earth, most likely where the current Jerusalem now exist. A mosque now sit on the site of the Jerusalem temple that will taken away and the site purged and restored.  

This single slide explains why God created earth and man; it is also the reason, God Himself, in the Second Person, became man, to fellowship and reside with His people in this last and final version of creation. 

The Apostle John describes his vision of the new Jerusalem descending out of heaven to the new earth. 



We saw who we are and where we’re going. Our study took us to the Garden of Eden, Adam’s Fall and its consequences, and our final destination, the New Heaven and New Earth—completing our study. 


END OF STUDY